Littermate

About

Who publishes this, and why

LITTERMATE has been reviewing preclinical peptide research from Providence, Rhode Island since 2020. It sells nothing and is funded by nobody with an interest in the answer.


Origin

A shared document that got out of hand

Densely shelved reference volumes photographed straight on, spines filling the frame.
The reference collection at the Rochambeau Library reading room, where the first four Library entries were drafted over a winter. Photograph: FuniHistory / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

In the spring of 2020, Nadia Bergeron and Priya Raghunathan were emailing each other links. Nadia had spent six years in a university histology core preparing slides for other people's papers and had developed a specific irritation: the write-ups often sounded more certain than the sections had looked. Priya had been covering agricultural field trials, where a promising result at one station routinely evaporates at the second, and had started noticing the same structure in a completely unrelated corner of biology.

What they kept finding was that almost every readable piece of writing about peptides studied in animals had been produced by someone with something to sell. The primary literature was there and was mostly fine. Between the papers and a curious reader there was nothing except marketing.

They started a shared document. It was meant to be notes. By the following winter it had become four long entries, written mostly at the Rochambeau Library reading room on Hope Street because it had good tables and nobody there wanted anything from them. Those four entries are still the spine of the Library, revised many times since.

In the second year the question of money arrived, as it does. Two supplement companies offered sponsorship within a month of each other, one of them generously. Turning them down was not a difficult decision on the merits and was a difficult decision on the arithmetic, and it set the funding model that still applies: the newsletter is free, there is no advertising, and the publication stays small enough to survive that.

In 2022 we ran a correction that cost us a contributor. A piece had described a rodent finding as replicated on the strength of two papers that turned out to share a senior author. The contributor who wrote it did not think the correction was warranted, we ran it anyway with the original text left standing above it, and he stopped writing for us. We would run it again. It is the clearest thing we can point at when someone asks what the editorial standards below actually mean in practice.

What we are for

We read the preclinical peptide literature and report what it found, in which animal, under which conditions. We state where the evidence stops, every time, rather than once.

Coverage

Scope and limitations


What we cover

Published preclinical research on eight peptides: work in rodents, work in other laboratory animals where it exists, and work in cell culture. Alongside that we cover the methodology underneath it, which in practice means study design, statistical power, blinding, replication, and the publication history of specific claims.

We write for an intelligent general reader who wants to know what the literature says and how much weight it will bear. We assume no specialist training and we do not simplify to the point of distortion.

What we deliberately exclude

Dosing, in any form. No amounts, routes, schedules, cycles or timing. A dose that appeared in a rat study is a parameter of that study, not guidance, and printing it converts a literature summary into an instruction sheet no matter what disclaimer sits beside it.

Sourcing, preparation and handling. No suppliers, no purity or testing claims, no reconstitution or storage information, no prices. We have no relationship with anyone who sells these compounds and no interest in helping anyone find them.

Human use. We do not publish personal accounts, forum reports, self-experimentation, or before-and-after anything. Those are not evidence, and treating them as evidence is the specific failure this publication exists to avoid.

GLP-1 receptor pharmacology. Out of scope by design, and named here only so the boundary is unambiguous. That field has a large human trial literature and extensive mainstream coverage, which is the opposite of the situation this publication exists to describe.

House rules

Editorial standards


01

We name the species. No claim appears here without the animal and the model attached to it. A result in a Sprague-Dawley rat and a result in a cultured human fibroblast are different kinds of claim and are never summarised as one.

02

We state the gaps. Every Library profile has a section for what is missing: unreplicated findings, absent blinding, group sizes too small for the effect being claimed, and whether any randomized human trial exists.

03

We do not cite what we have not read. If we are describing a body of work rather than a specific paper, we say so in those words. We do not manufacture references, and we do not repeat a citation we have only seen quoted elsewhere.

04

We do not publish dosing or sourcing. No amounts, no routes, no schedules, no preparation, no storage, no suppliers, no purity claims. This is not a legal hedge. It is what keeps the publication about the literature.

05

We run corrections in public. A correction is appended to the piece it corrects, dated and signed, and the original text stays visible. Nothing is silently edited after publication.

06

We take no advertising or sponsorship. No display advertising, no sponsored posts, no affiliate arrangements, no paid placement in the Library, and no commercial relationship with anyone who supplies these compounds.

Masthead

Who writes it


Six people. No physicians, no clinical credentials, and nobody with a commercial interest in any compound discussed here. We publish initials rather than portraits, which is a house convention rather than an oversight.

Nadia Bergeron

Editor

Cut and stained tissue for six years in a university histology core, mostly for other people’s papers. What sent her here was the gap between the slides she prepared and the sentences those slides ended up supporting. She reads every Library entry before it posts and rewrites the ones that sound more certain than the literature is.

Theo Vance

Research Editor

Left a molecular biology doctorate after a third failed attempt to reproduce a result he had been told was solid. He now writes almost entirely about why replications fail: the parts of a protocol that never make it into the methods section, the strains that are not the strains, the lab that is the only lab.

Priya Raghunathan

Senior Writer

Spent a decade covering agricultural field trials, where a promising result in one plot at one station rarely survives contact with a second station. She joined in 2022 because the peptide literature has the same structural problem and almost nobody was writing about it without something to sell.

Marcus Oyelaran

Contributing Writer

A statistician who works on study design critique. He writes the recurring Sample Size column, which takes one published animal experiment at a time and asks what its group sizes could plausibly have detected. He is unromantic about power calculations and patient with readers who have never seen one.

Ines Kowalczyk

Contributing Writer

A former science librarian who covers publication history: how a paper gets cited, miscited, and eventually cited as though it were a review. She is the reason this publication traces claims back to the first paper that made them rather than to the tenth that repeated them.

Danny Whitcombe

Copy Chief

Twenty-one years on a newspaper copy desk before this. He fact-checks every piece and holds the house style, which is mostly a list of words we do not use. He deletes “proven” from roughly one draft in three, and “shows that” from most of the rest.

Money

How we are funded

Readers subscribe to a free newsletter. That is the whole audience relationship and the whole funding model is built around keeping it cheap enough to sustain. There is no advertising on this site and there never has been. We accept no sponsorship, run no sponsored content, hold no affiliate arrangements, and take no money from manufacturers, distributors, compounding operations, clinics or trade bodies.

Costs are hosting, a research database subscription, and modest per-piece payments to contributing writers, covered by the two editors. If that ever changes, the change will be announced on this page before it takes effect, in plain language, with the amount and the source named.

Accountability

Corrections

Corrections are appended to the piece they correct, dated and signed, with the original wording left visible above them. We do not silently edit published text, and we do not remove a piece to make a mistake go away.

If something here is wrong, write to corrections@littermate.review. Tell us the sentence and what is wrong with it. You do not need to be polite about it and you do not need to identify yourself. We respond to correction requests within five working days, including the ones we decline, and we say why.

Pitches. We commission a small number of outside pieces a year, mostly on methodology and publication history. Send a paragraph on the argument and a note on what you have read, to pitches@littermate.review. We do not commission compound overviews, and we do not accept pitches from anyone with a commercial interest in the subject.

Contact

How to reach the desk


Office

62 Chestnut Wharf, Studio 4
Providence, RI 02903
United States

Telephone

(401) 555-0119
Weekdays, 10:00 to 17:00 Eastern.

General

hello@littermate.review
Anything that is not one of the below. Replies usually within three working days.

Editorial

editors@littermate.review
Questions about a piece, requests for sourcing, and rights enquiries.

Corrections

corrections@littermate.review
Answered within five working days, including declines.

Pitches

pitches@littermate.review
We read everything and reply to what we can, usually within three weeks.